The arteries that supply blood to the legs are impacted by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which causes them to narrow or block, reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the area. This can significantly negatively affect a person’s quality of life by causing pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs. Fortunately, a variety of treatment options available can help manage symptoms and prevent the progression of peripheral arterial disease El Paso.
Before considering any treatment options for peripheral artery disease (PAD), it is important to undergo a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. This evaluation may include a physical examination, medical history review, diagnostic tests such as an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test, imaging tests such as an ultrasound, or a magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) to determine the extent of the blockages and assess the severity of the condition.
The evaluation will help the healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for the individual based on the specific needs and medical history. In addition, individuals with PAD need to communicate openly with healthcare providers about any symptoms or concerns, as this can help guide the treatment plan and ensure the best possible outcomes.
Treatment options for peripheral artery disease
Several treatment options are available for PAD, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health. Some of the options include:
Lifestyle changes: Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, and following a healthy diet can help improve the symptoms of PAD. Smoking cessation is especially important as it can significantly reduce the risk of complications.
Medications: Medications can be used to manage the symptoms of PAD and reduce the risk of complications. Some of the commonly used medications include:
- Antiplatelet agents: These medications help prevent blood clots from forming in the arteries, reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke. Examples include aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor.
- Statins: These medications help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, which can improve blood flow. Examples include atorvastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin.
- Blood pressure medications: These medications help lower blood pressure, reducing the strain on the arteries and improving blood flow. Examples include ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers.
Exercise therapy: Exercise therapy involves supervised physical activity to improve blood flow and reduce the symptoms of PAD. This can include walking, cycling, or other low-impact activities.
Angioplasty and stenting: Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked artery and inflating it to widen the artery and improve blood flow. A stent may be placed in the artery to keep it open. This procedure is usually done under local anesthesia and does not require a hospital stay.
Bypass surgery: Bypass surgery involves rerouting blood flow around the blocked artery using a healthy blood vessel from another body part. This is a more invasive procedure that requires a hospital stay and a longer recovery time.
Amputation: In severe cases of PAD where the blood flow is severely restricted, and there is tissue damage, amputation may be necessary to prevent further complications.
Work with your doctor at Desert West Vein & Surgery Center to determine the best course of treatment based on your needs.
